Set Appliance State:

Gas Off
Isolate Mains Power to appliance as per TOPs P4
Set Multimeter to Resistance Set meter to measure resistance

Measurement:

Remove the Brown wire and Black wire from the Heat Exchanger Frost Thermostat and measure the resistance across the Thermostat.
Note: If conditions are cold (i.e. Frosty Weather) then stat may have switched to short circuit, stat should only be short circuit under cold conditions.
Reconnect wires after test.